Eat healthy and exercise to keep Covid at bay
Eating right – More protein, moderate carbohydrates and less fat are the mantras for boosting immunity. Besides, have more fruits (specifically citrus), nuts, and vegetables; these provide vitamin C, zinc, magnesium, and vitamin B complex which are immune boosters. Salt and sugar provide nutrition to viruses and bacteria and should be minimized. Avoid processed and junk food. This is the ideal diet to improve immunity but will be useless if used as a standalone measure without the other non -dietary components of immune-boosting.
Proper Sleep Hygiene – In growing children, most of the growth spurt happens during sleep. In adults, T cell activity and cytokine activity is boosted during sleep. Both these elements are important components of immunity. Adults need at least 7 hours of good quality sleep per day.
Avoiding smoking, avoiding junk food, and minimizing alcohol – This is a no-brainer and there is nothing to explain here!
Reducing stress – Over the past 30 years, more than 300 studies have been done on stress and immunity in humans, and together they have shown that psychological challenges are capable of impairing the immune response. Stress affects both components of the immune system, T cells as well as antibodies. Stress can be reduced by exercise, yoga, meditation, indulging in hobbies, counseling, and attitudinal changes.
Controlling Diabetes – We all are aware that uncontrolled diabetes reduces immunity and predisposes one to infections. Diabetes is best controlled by diet, exercise, and appropriate medications.
The above are the validated, scientific methods of boosting immunity. In these COVID times, it is also imperative to practice social distancing, wear masks, and hand sanitization. more