Form 15 G and Form 15 H
To become eligible to submit Form 15 G, two conditions need to be satisfied. First, tax on total income should be nil and the aggregate of income for which Form 15 G can be submitted should not exceed the basic exemption limit of Rs 2.50 lakh.
For submitting Form 15 H, only one condition has to be satisfied: the tax liability on total income should be nil. However, earlier, Form 15 G or 15 H was being filled without checking the feasibility of the application. Many were filing the application even when income was liable to tax in their hands and deferred their tax payments to the later date, which was causing loss to the IT department.
Therefore, the format of Forms 15 G and 15 H has been revised to apparently take care of such loopholes. Now in the revised Forms 15 G and 15 H, the IT department has called for information such as details of Form 15 G or 15 H filed earlier, i.e., number of declarations filed earlier and the aggregate amount of such declarations. Also, the tax cutters are required to keep in place the machinery to look after the possible filing of incorrect application. For example, if the tax payer has already furnished two declarations for Rs 2 lakh, then the proposed declaration that the tax payer is about to file should not exceed Rs 50000 (assuming the basic exemption slab applicable to the tax payer is Rs 2.50 lakh).
Since valid permanent account number is to be provided while submitting these forms, the assessing officer having jurisdiction will have access to all the details of the forms submitted to various tax cutters and, thus, will be in a position to find out any incorrect information submitted.
In case of any false statement, there is a provision for imprisonment for a minimum period of three months for such misstatement.
Hence, you need to be careful while filing Form 15 G or 15 H so as to avoid filing of incorrect declarations and inviting trouble.
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