Genetic platform called mRNA (messenger RNA) for development of vaccine for COVID-19
Currently, no approved vaccines exist to prevent infection.
The investigational vaccine,developed by using a genetic platform called mRNA directs the body’s cells to express a virus protein that it is hoped will elicit a robust immune response.Prior studies of related Coronaviruses that cause severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) helped to quickly develop mRNA-1273. The vaccine is called mRNA-1273.
Coronaviruses are spherical and have spikes protruding from their surface, giving the particles a crown-like appearance. The spike binds to human cells, allowing the virus to gain entry. Once the genetic information became available, it was very quick to select a sequence to express the stabilized spike protein of the virus in the existing mRNA platform.
Support was raised for the manufacturing of the vaccine candidate for the Phase 1 clinical trial.
Finding a safe and effective vaccine to prevent infection with COVID-19 is an urgent public health priority. Phase 1 clinical trial, launched in record speed, is an important first step toward achieving that goal.
The study is evaluating different doses of the experimental vaccine for safety and its ability to induce an immune response in participants. This is the first of multiple steps in the clinical trial process for evaluating the potential benefit of the vaccine.
Rapid acceleration of manufacturing capabilities that could allow for the future manufacture of millions of doses should mRNA-1273 prove to be safe and of expected benefit has already started. Work around-the-clock to make sure a vaccine is available as quickly and as broadly as possible is in progress to enable the best chance for success.
The virus that causes COVID-19, can cause a mild to severe respiratory illness and include symptoms of fever, cough and shortness of breath. COVID-19 cases were first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Countries are ramping up its battle (such as providing oxygen supply and ventilation equipment) against the Coronavirus outbreak, shutting down social life and ordering the most vulnerable to isolate themselves for specified time.The government has been encouraging people to work from home to ensure they don’t fall prey to Covid-19. Many bus crews and private operators, for example donot have that luxury and not providing them safety kits like hand sanitisers and mask have made many drivers, conductors and their families worried. more