India has adopted one of the most stringent Electro Magnetic Field (EMF) exposure norms in the world. The measures
taken by the Department of Telecommunications, Government of India, are:
Mobile Towers‐ EMF Radiation Norms:
• EMF exposure limit (Base Station Emissions) is lowered to 1/10th of the existing ICNIRP exposure level effective from 1st
Sept. 2012. India now has one of the most stringent EMF exposure norms in the world.
• Telecom Enforcement Resource & Monitoring (TERM) Cells of DOT have been entrusted with the job of conducting audit on the self
certification furnished by the Service Providers. TERM Cell shall carry out test audit up to 10% of the BTS site on random basis and on all
cases where there is a public complaint.
• Telecom Engineering Centre (TEC) has revised the Test Procedure for measurement of EMF for verification of EMF
compliance for BTS towers in accordance with new standards effective from 1st Sept. 2012.
• For non‐compliance of EMF standards, a penalty of Rs. 5 lakh is liable to be levied per BTS per Service Provider.
Mobile Handsets
• India has adopted the most stringent international norms for mobile handsets.
• All the new designs of mobile handsets shall comply with the SAR values of 1.6 W/kg averaged over 1 gram of human tissue w.e.f. 1st
Sept. 2012.
• The mobile handsets with existing designs which are compliant with 2.0 W/kg averaged over 10 gram of human tissue,
continue to co‐exist up to 31st August 2013. From 1st Sept. 2013, only the mobile handsets with revised SAR value of 1.6
W/kg would be permitted to be manufactured or imported in India.
• Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) value information display on the mobile handsets like IMEI (International Mobile
Equipment Identity) display. The information on SAR values to be made available to the consumer at the point of sale.
• Mobile hand set manufactured and sold in India or imported from other countries shall be checked on random basis for compliance of
SAR limit after TEC SAR Laboratory is set up by end of year 2012. Test results from International accredited labs shall be acceptable in the
interim period.
• All cell phone handsets sold in the market in India shall comply with relevant standards and shall be available in hand
free mode.
Myths and Facts: Various Myths about Mobile Handsets & Mobile base stations:
Myth Fact
Mobile phone use cause headaches. Headaches are not related to Mobile phone use and there is no scientific
evidence.
It is safer using a mobile phone in a car
as the car shields from the radiation.
The RF radiation is increased by Mobile phones when used in a car to
overcome the shielding.
Mobile phones cause brain cancer to the
people who use it.
There is no scientific evidence that Mobile Phone can cause brain cancer.
Mobile Base stations are dangerous
and one should have distance from it.
It is the antenna from which we should keep distance not from tower and that too if
we are positioned facing antenna at comparable height. At the ground level, the
intensity of RF radiation from base station is much less.
Nobody is investigating the health
effects of Radio Frequency (RF)
radiation.
The World Health Organization, many national & international organizations and
independent expert groups are coordinating to investigate health effects of RF
radiation.
Department of Telecom, Govt. of India
Sanchar Bhawan, 20, Ashoka Road, New Delhi 110001
Ensuring Safety from Radiations : Mobile Towers and Handsets
Most of the laboratory studies were unable to find a direct link between exposure to Radio Frequency radiation and HealthIndia has adopted one of the most stringent Electro Magnetic Field (EMF) exposure norms in the world. The measures
taken by the Department of Telecommunications, Government of India, are:
Mobile Towers‐ EMF Radiation Norms:
• EMF exposure limit (Base Station Emissions) is lowered to 1/10th of the existing ICNIRP exposure level effective from 1st
Sept. 2012. India now has one of the most stringent EMF exposure norms in the world.
• Telecom Enforcement Resource & Monitoring (TERM) Cells of DOT have been entrusted with the job of conducting audit on the self
certification furnished by the Service Providers. TERM Cell shall carry out test audit up to 10% of the BTS site on random basis and on all
cases where there is a public complaint.
• Telecom Engineering Centre (TEC) has revised the Test Procedure for measurement of EMF for verification of EMF
compliance for BTS towers in accordance with new standards effective from 1st Sept. 2012.
• For non‐compliance of EMF standards, a penalty of Rs. 5 lakh is liable to be levied per BTS per Service Provider.
Mobile Handsets more
taken by the Department of Telecommunications, Government of India, are:
Mobile Towers‐ EMF Radiation Norms:
• EMF exposure limit (Base Station Emissions) is lowered to 1/10th of the existing ICNIRP exposure level effective from 1st
Sept. 2012. India now has one of the most stringent EMF exposure norms in the world.
• Telecom Enforcement Resource & Monitoring (TERM) Cells of DOT have been entrusted with the job of conducting audit on the self
certification furnished by the Service Providers. TERM Cell shall carry out test audit up to 10% of the BTS site on random basis and on all
cases where there is a public complaint.
• Telecom Engineering Centre (TEC) has revised the Test Procedure for measurement of EMF for verification of EMF
compliance for BTS towers in accordance with new standards effective from 1st Sept. 2012.
• For non‐compliance of EMF standards, a penalty of Rs. 5 lakh is liable to be levied per BTS per Service Provider.
Mobile Handsets
• India has adopted the most stringent international norms for mobile handsets.
• All the new designs of mobile handsets shall comply with the SAR values of 1.6 W/kg averaged over 1 gram of human tissue w.e.f. 1st
Sept. 2012.
• The mobile handsets with existing designs which are compliant with 2.0 W/kg averaged over 10 gram of human tissue,
continue to co‐exist up to 31st August 2013. From 1st Sept. 2013, only the mobile handsets with revised SAR value of 1.6
W/kg would be permitted to be manufactured or imported in India.
• Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) value information display on the mobile handsets like IMEI (International Mobile
Equipment Identity) display. The information on SAR values to be made available to the consumer at the point of sale.
• Mobile hand set manufactured and sold in India or imported from other countries shall be checked on random basis for compliance of
SAR limit after TEC SAR Laboratory is set up by end of year 2012. Test results from International accredited labs shall be acceptable in the
interim period.
• All cell phone handsets sold in the market in India shall comply with relevant standards and shall be available in hand
free mode.
Myths and Facts: Various Myths about Mobile Handsets & Mobile base stations:
Myth Fact
Mobile phone use cause headaches. Headaches are not related to Mobile phone use and there is no scientific
evidence.
It is safer using a mobile phone in a car
as the car shields from the radiation.
The RF radiation is increased by Mobile phones when used in a car to
overcome the shielding.
Mobile phones cause brain cancer to the
people who use it.
There is no scientific evidence that Mobile Phone can cause brain cancer.
Mobile Base stations are dangerous
and one should have distance from it.
It is the antenna from which we should keep distance not from tower and that too if
we are positioned facing antenna at comparable height. At the ground level, the
intensity of RF radiation from base station is much less.
Nobody is investigating the health
effects of Radio Frequency (RF)
radiation.
The World Health Organization, many national & international organizations and
independent expert groups are coordinating to investigate health effects of RF
radiation.
Department of Telecom, Govt. of India
Sanchar Bhawan, 20, Ashoka Road, New Delhi 110001
Ensuring Safety from Radiations : Mobile Towers and Handsets
Most of the laboratory studies were unable to find a direct link between exposure to Radio Frequency radiation and HealthIndia has adopted one of the most stringent Electro Magnetic Field (EMF) exposure norms in the world. The measures
taken by the Department of Telecommunications, Government of India, are:
Mobile Towers‐ EMF Radiation Norms:
• EMF exposure limit (Base Station Emissions) is lowered to 1/10th of the existing ICNIRP exposure level effective from 1st
Sept. 2012. India now has one of the most stringent EMF exposure norms in the world.
• Telecom Enforcement Resource & Monitoring (TERM) Cells of DOT have been entrusted with the job of conducting audit on the self
certification furnished by the Service Providers. TERM Cell shall carry out test audit up to 10% of the BTS site on random basis and on all
cases where there is a public complaint.
• Telecom Engineering Centre (TEC) has revised the Test Procedure for measurement of EMF for verification of EMF
compliance for BTS towers in accordance with new standards effective from 1st Sept. 2012.
• For non‐compliance of EMF standards, a penalty of Rs. 5 lakh is liable to be levied per BTS per Service Provider.
Mobile Handsets more
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Oct 31
This fiction novel,connection is here,is free for present,is based on communications at 2025,it includes Antarctica---Down load and read about the radiation limits etc.......https://www.scribd.com/document/327290350/2025-Diamond-Tresure-Islands more
May 30
WHICH IS MORE HARMFUL? - MOBILE PHONE OR MOBILE TOWER ? The use of mobile phones has become very common now days and consequently the number of mobile towers also has increased considerably. Which is more harmful to human beings and other living beings?-the mobile phones or the mobile towers? The answer is simple and you decide after reading the article There are 8 different types of electromagnetic radiations in the whole world. They are given below as per their decreasing power or increasing wavelength !. Cosmic radiations: This is the most powerful radiation discovered so far Actually it consists of positrons and electrons. It comes from the outer space. On reaching it closer to earth, which is also polar these radiation gets split into two. Positrons being positive goes to southern hemisphere and electrons goes towards the northern hemisphere and ionize the clouds and ultimately causes lightening and thunder during rainy season Cosmic radiations are the most harmful of all radiations 2. Gama radiations These radiations come from radioactive materials and is very harmful to all living beings 3. X radiations These radiations are man-made using X-ray tubes and is also harmful on long exposure 4. UV radiations On continuous exposure it damages very soft skins and spoils the beauty of the white-skinned people.It comes from the sun which is filtered out by ozone(O3 molecules) layer and is not fatal 5.Visible radiations The next weaker radiation is the direct sunlight without heat. It is less powerful than Ultra Violet and is responsible for photosynthesis in green plants It is not harmful to living beings at all. In fact it is required to produce vitamin D 6 Infra Red radiations This is weaker than visible light. Polar molecules like water , carbon dioxide, etc are capable of absorbing these radiations and energy is converted into heat. Since the concentration of polar molecules are less as we go away from the surface of the earth , the heat also is less at higher altitudes on earth. These radiations can heat matter in solid, liquid and gaseous forms 7. Microwave radiations These radiations are much less powerful than Infra Red radiations.Microwave radiations are not capable of heating solids which are compactly packed It can heat liquids and gases. Thus our microwave heater can make water to boil but cannot make ice to melt if totally free from water The mobile tower is emitting microwave radiations and nothing more. These radiation can cause heating effect towards liquids and gases and not towards dry solids It make the plants to get dried up,make the air heated and nothing more If have to be afraid of mobile towers then we have to run away from the sun as it emits more powerful radiations like infra red, visible light etc 8.Radio waves This has got very high wave length and is the least harmful of all electromagnetic radiations It cannot interact with matter and passes through it without making any impact on the medium Thus one need not be afraid of mobile towers. Microwave radiation ( coming from mobile towers ) radiation can only heat liquid and gaseous materials in atmosphere But keeping of mobile phones on ear and talking over a long time slowly heats the fluid inside the ear causing damage to the ears in the long run Thus mobile phones are more dangerous than mobile towers MOBILE TOWER AS SUCH CANNOT DO ANY HARM TO LIVING BEINGS EXCEPT ITS HEATING EFFECT more
May 30
The control of EMI/RFI and EMF is very very important. Today, in spite of TEC's stringent standards based on FCC regulations, electronic products from China (which occupy 90% of market space), do not follow any of these standards. The cordless telephones and other such wireless devices are super-violators. Shielding is absent in all Chinese products and Chinese SKD and CKD products assemblies in india, that I have opened and examined. Any device from China, containing a Crystal oscillator over 1 MHz, can opened and examined, there will be no EMI/RFi shielding. Due to interference form these products, mobile phone circuits automatically boost their transmit power so that they can communicate with the nearest tower. The towers, similarly, boost power on certain frequencies to communicate with the mobiles. There is power wastage and health hazard due to this phenomenon. Control the import of products. TEC must become a licensing authority before such products from China are sold in India, like it is mandated to be. We consumers may have to pay an incrementally higher cost. Such issues need to be debated and a consensus be arrived at. more
May 30
Welcome measure - taken by the Department of Telecommunications, Government of India, but let it be user friendly. more
May 30
