Inequality in India
Inequalities in India are massive. The top one per cent of Indian adults, a rich enclave of eight million inhabitants are making at least $20,000 a year, roughly equal to Hong Kong in population and average income.
The next nine per cent, are similar to central Europe, which is in the middle of the global wealth economies. The next 40 per cent of India’s population is similar to its combined South Asian poor neighbours, Bangladesh and Pakistan.
Approximately half a billion are on a par with the poorest peoples of Africa. So, contrary to government claims, Indian poverty is well over 50 per cent, made worse by the colossal failure of demonetisation.
It is important to remember that India’s mean GDP per head is just $1,700, and 80 per cent of the population makes less than that.
A global study recently concluded that one in 10 Indians had an annual income of more than $3,150 in 2014. That leaves only 78 million making close to $10 a day. To compare this to consumer prices, the latest iPhone, which costs $1,400 in India, represents half a year’s pay for an Indian who just makes it into the top 10 per cent of earners.
The proportion of Indians making around $10 a day hardly shifted between 2010 and 2016. In other words, the middle class is stagnant, despite government and neoliberal propaganda. But to get into the top 1 per cent of earners, an Indian needs to make just over $20,000 a year. more