Inputs on Solutions: Innovation and R&D in India
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Innovation and R&D in India – Root Causes
1. Investors want to make profits quickly
2. Companies do not want to invest time and money for a long duration
3. People are wary of bringing newer things/concepts to the table
4. Research and development has never been seen as a sector which can return profits
5. Lack of facilities and Government support given to people interested in research
6. Many bright minds migrate to the west due to lack of research opportunities
7. The PhD does not have enough element of research in it
8. Some excellent research projects have been stuck for many years due to lack of new ideas and Government assistance
9. The budget estimations of the Government R&D projects are never correct
10. Government R&D projects are used by the politicians to fill up their own pockets
11. Lack of enough experienced research professionals to make corrections in the course of a R&D project
12. The research guides know that they are a rare commodity and hence ask for bribes
13. Remuneration for research is not adequate to attract talent
14. Most of our research is not connected to the industrial applications
15. Everything in our country is considered keeping political benefit at the first sight
16. The lack of focus at early ages in R& D does not let development of interest in it
17. Lack of awareness of scope by student community as a whole
18. Lack of a strong Industry-Academia interface
19. Commercial viability of R&D activity is not always there
20. Many professionally managed companies take up R&D but even there short term shareholder gratification tends to be the norm. Hence, R&D becomes the first casualty.
Innovation and R&D in India – Key Issues
1. India as a country has historically lacked in innovation
2. There is very limited focus on innovation in universities and corporates
3. Young startups focused on innovation and research do not get funded
4. India’s own technology is outdated in most sectors
5. India hasn’t been able to innovate futuristic technology yet
6. India is completely dependent on other countries for defence equipment
7. Research and development facilities are not at par with the international standards
8. Taxes are to be paid on expenses made for research
9. Most of the Indian PhDs are not about innovation but collection of data
10. Some projects like Tejas have been stuck forever
11. Most of our Government R&D projects go over budget
12. The results of many R&D projects is not as per the expectations
13. Many scams takes place in the name of R&D
14. Many R&D projects never reach the stage where they attain a commercial advantage
15. Funds are not granted easily for an R&D project
16. There is a lack of public research labs
17. Research Guides do not follow proper processes
18. There have been cases of guides asking for bribes
19. The research fund providing institutions like DST, CSIR, DBT, UGC, AICTE are mismanaged
20. Funds provided to the scientists in Government labs are miniscule
21. Govt. is hesitant for partnerships with private players in developing technology which are established in the area
22. Lack of R&D culture in universities
23. It is tough to get patents and copyrights registered. more