Marital Rape - Both sides explained by S Aiyer

Is it marital rape when a husband is in the mood for sex and the wife says, ‘Not tonight, darling’ but they still end up having sex? Is it marital rape when it’s consensual but rough? I’d say such questions deliberately trivialise the issue.

Marital rape exists. It exists despite having no legal definition in India. It exists despite the fervent denials of the government, of a large number of citizens, both men and women, often well-educated, and just as often well-meaning. It exists in marriages built by social contract, love, financial deals and religious faith.

Think of the wife whose husband comes home drunk, beats her and forces himself on her. Think of the wife whose husband uses sex as punishment or to establish himself as her master. Day after day, night after night, and with complete social sanction.

That is marital rape. Yes, it is difficult to prove. Yes, circumstances will differ from couple to couple. Yes, many women will put up with massive trauma to avoid the social stigma of a failed marriage and worse, being the one who denounces her husband publicly. But if criminalising marital law is the only way to save even a handful of women from this marital hell, then it’s worth it.

A debate on marital rape on CNN-News18 recently had three women panellists all insist Indian society is not ready for the fallout of criminalising marital rape. They made excellent points that the majority of Indian women are not financially independent and have weak social support systems outside their marriages.

They said putting abusive husbands in jail would just be swapping one kind of trauma for another. They pointed to the kind of social backlash that would greet a woman who would be shattering the very definition of the Indian wife - the Sati Savitri - for whom marriage and husband are paramount.

Now, these arguments are very like the arguments made by those who defended the practice of Triple Talaq. And while the Supreme Court has banned Triple Talaq, the jury is still out on how life has changed for the women it most affects.

Granted, we need immense social and systemic change - and we shouldn’t need issues such as Triple Talaq or marital rape to spur us into instituting progressive, solid state support for women. But Muslim women in India have a choice now. The law has empowered them with a recourse, if they need one and want one, against the heinous practice of Triple Talaq. Don’t India’s battered wives deserve a similar choice?

The choice that is the only one offered to a marital rape victim is the choice to walk out. The most frequent question raised by those in denial over marital rape is, if the woman is unhappy, why is she still in the marriage? She should leave her abusive husband. Divorce and live happily ever after.

The unvoiced subtext to this argument is, if you can’t afford to leave, stay and suffer in silence. Put up and shut up. Second, this logic once again puts the onus on the victim. If a wife is staying in a marriage despite being raped by her husband, it is her fault. She is somehow complicit in her own degradation. Asking ‘Why isn’t she leaving?’ shifts the burden of blame from the rapist to the victim.

The most valid concern - and the biggest hurdle to criminalising marital rape - is that any such a law can be misused, much like the anti-dowry law. Innocent husbands can be framed, jailed at worst and marked for life at best. With the difficulties of proving marital rape - and given the complicated nature of every single marriage - a wife’s motives are often as suspect as a husband’s actions.

This is the real challenge for our courts and lawmakers - to build a system that can identify real victims, regardless of their gender, and frame a law that is sensitive to real victims, regardless of their gender.

Yes, there are fifty shades of marriage. But when it comes to rape, we can only afford to be black and white. more  

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जारकर्म में केवल पुरुष को ही दोषी माना जाता है, बेशक कोई विवाहिता स्त्री अपने इच्छा से और खुद किसी पुरुष को उकसाकर उस पुरुष से यौन-सम्बन्ध स्थापित करे, फिर भी ऐसी पत्नी के पति को ये अधिकार है कि वह अपनी पत्नी की सहमति होते हुए, उसके साथ यौन-सम्बन्ध स्थापित करने वाले पुरुष के खिलाफ कानूनी कार्यवाही कर सकता है। ऐसे मामले में ऐसी विवाहिता स्त्री के विरुद्ध कोई कार्यवाही नहीं की जा सकती है! आखिर क्यों? ऐसे अनेक मामले हैं, जहां पर स्त्रियां भी कम उम्र के लड़कों को या सहकर्मी पुरुषों को शारीरिक सम्बन्ध बनाने के लिये उत्प्रेरित करती या उकसाती देखी जा सकती हैं, लेकिन उनके खिलाफ इस द्भत्य के लिये बलात्कार करने का मामला दर्ज नहीं हो सकता! आखिर क्यों? महिला के साथ बलात्कार की घटना घटित होने पर, महिला अपनी इज्जत लूटने का आरोप लगाते हुए पुरुष के खिलाफ मुकदमा दायर करती है, लेकिन जब लगाया गया आरोप साबित नहीं हो पाता है तो पुरुष की इज्जत लुटने का मामला ऐसी स्त्री के विरुद्ध दायर करने का कोई कानून नहीं है! इसका मतलब क्या ये माना जाये कि इज्जत सिर्फ स्त्रियों के पास होती है, जिसे लूटा या नष्ट किया जा सकता है? पुरुषों की कोई इज्जत होती ही नहीं है? इसलिये उनकी इज्जत को लूटना अपराध नहीं है! यदि मान लिया जाये कि स्त्रियॉं ये कानून बनवाने में सफल हो जाती हैं कि विवाहिता स्त्री की रजामन्दी के बिना उसके साथ, उसके पति द्वारा बनाया गया प्रत्येक सेक्स सम्बन्ध बलात्कार होगा, तो सबसे बड़ा सवाल तो यही होगा कि इस अपराध को साबित कैसे किया जायेगा? क्या पत्नी के कहने मात्र से इसे अपराध मान लिया जायेगा? क्योंकि पति-पत्नी के शयनकक्ष में किसी प्रत्यक्षदर्शी साक्षी के उपलब्ध होने की तो कानून में अपेक्षा नहीं की जा सकती? और यदि केवल पत्नी के कथन को ही अन्तिम सत्य मान लिया जायेगा तो क्या कोई पुरुष किसी स्त्री से विवाह करने की हिम्मत जुटा पायेगा? आजकल ऐसे अनेक मामले कोर्ट के सामने आ रहे हैं, जिनमें आरोप लगाया जाता है कि पति अपनी पत्नी के साथ, पत्नी की इच्छा होने पर सेक्स सम्बन्ध नहीं बनाता है या सेक्स में पत्नी को सन्तुष्ट नहीं कर पाता है तो ऐसी पत्नियां इसे वैवाहिक सम्बन्धों में पति द्वारा अपनी पत्नी के साथ क्रूरतापूर्ण व्यवहार का दर्जा देती हैं और इसी के आधार पर तलाक मांग रही हैं। जिसे देश के अनेक उच्च न्यायालयों द्वारा मान्यता भी दी जा चुकी है! वैवाहिक बलात्कार कानून बनवाने की मांग करने वाली स्त्रियां इस स्थिति को किस प्रकार से परिभाषित करना चाहेंगी? उपरोक्त के अलावा भी बहुत सारी ऐसी बातें हैं, जिन पर वैवाहिक बलात्कार का कानून बनवाने की मांग पर विचार करने से पहले जानने और समझने की जरूरत है। इस आलेख को विराम देने से पूर्व निम्न कुछ प्रसिद्ध उक्तिओं को पाठकों के समक्ष अवश्य प्रस्तुत करना चाहूंगा :- प्रसिद्ध मनोवैज्ञानिक वाटसन का कहना था कि पश्‍चिम में दस में नौ तलाक मैथुन सम्बन्धी गड़बड़ी के कारण होते हैं, जिसमें स्त्रियों का सेक्स में रुचि नहीं लेना भी बड़ा कारण होता है। एक अन्य स्थान पर वाटसन कहते हैं कि स्त्रियॉं विवाह के कुछ समय बाद सेक्स में रुचि लेना बन्द कर देती हैं और अपने पति के आग्रह पर सेक्स को घरेलु कार्यों की भांति फटाफट निपटाने को उतावली रहती हैं। सेक्स मामलों की विशेषज्ञ लेखिका डॉ. मेरी स्टोप्स लिखती हैं कि स्त्री और पुरुष की काम वासना का वेग एक समान हो ही नहीं सकता। पुरुष कितना ही प्रयास क्यों न कर ले, अपनी पत्नी या प्रेमिका के समीप होने पर वह अपनी वासना पर नियन्त्रण नहीं कर सकता। वह क्षण मात्र में सेक्स करने को आतुर होकर रतिक्रिया करने लगता है, जबकि स्त्रियों को समय लगता है, लेकिन स्त्रियों को इसे पुरुषों की, स्त्रियों के प्रति अनदेखी नहीं समझकर, इसे पुरुष का प्रद्भतिदत्त स्वभाव मानकर सामंजस्य बिठाना सीखना होगा, तब ही दाम्पत्य जीवन सफलता पूर्वक चल सकता है। डॉ. मेरी स्टोप्स आगे लिखती हैं आमतौर पर स्त्रियॉं सेक्स में अतृप्त रह जाती हैं, सदा से रहती रही हैं। जिसके लिये वे पुरुषों को जिम्मेदार मानती हैं और कुछेक तो अगली बार पुरुष को सेक्स नहीं करने देने की धमकी भी देती हैं। जबकि स्त्रियों को ऐसा करने से पूर्व स्त्री एवं पुरुष की कामवासना के आवेग के ज्वार-भाटे को समझना चाहिये। इस देश में जहाँ माना जाता है कि हर दो-चार मिनट पर एक महिला बलात्कार का शिकार होती है वहाँ कोई चर्चा नहीं होती और जब एक अभिनेता ऐसा करता है तो सारे देश में चर्चाओं के, बहस के दौर शुरू हो जाते हैं। (यहाँ बलात्कार का दीर्घ अर्थ न निकाल कर उसे शारीरिक सम्बन्ध ‘सेक्स’ के रूप में ही प्रयुक्त किया गया है) शाब्दिक अर्थों में बलात्कार विस्तृत अर्थ रखता है और यदि इस दृष्टि से देखा जाये तो समाज में हर महिला और पुरुष बलात्कार का शिकार होते हैं। इस समय चर्चा का सन्दर्भ एक वाक्य पर आधारित है और वह है कि ‘बलात्कार केवल पुरुष ही नहीं करते महिलायें भी बलात्कार करतीं हैं।’ यह वाक्य कल मीडिया की सुर्खियों में बना रहा और इसे बलात्कार के दोषी अभिनेता शाइनी आहूजा की पत्नी ने उछाला था। इस पूरे प्रकरण को लेकर कल एनडीटीवी के न्यूज प्वाइंट में अच्छी खासी बहस देखने को मिल रही थी। इस कार्यक्रम के संचालक रवीश ने अनुपम आहूजा के उक्त वाक्य के सन्दर्भ में जानकारी चाही तो वहाँ चर्चा में शामिल तीन लोगों में से एक महोदय ने कानून की दो धाराओं (शायद धारा 356 और 357) का जिक्र करते हुए बताया कि कानून में इस तरह की किसी भी सम्भावना को स्वीकारा नहीं गया है कि एक महिला बलात्कार करे। उन सज्जन का कहना था कि एक महिला न तो किसी महिला से न ही किसी पुरुष से बलात्कार कर सकती है। इस बात को रवीश ने भी बार-बार दोहराया और इसी बात पर जोर दिया कि कोई भी महिला बलात्कार नहीं कर सकती है। यहाँ हमारा स्पष्ट रूप से मानना है कि एक महिला भी बलात्कार कर सकती है और करती भी है। इस सम्बन्ध में हम पहले भी प्रिंट मीडिया के द्वारा अपनी बात को उदाहरण सहित रख चुके हैं। यहाँ बलात्कार का अर्थ जोर-जबरदस्ती या फिर किसी तरह की शाब्दिक छींटाकशी नहीं वरन् शारीरिक सम्बन्ध से है। हो सकता है कि जिस प्रकार के उदाहरण हमने देखे हैं आप में से बहुतों ने देखे होंगे परन्तु हम कभी-कभी बहुत सी बातों का खुलेआम जिक्र नहीं करना चाहते हैं। उदाहरण तो कई एक हैं पर बात शुरू करना चाहेंगे उन दिनों से जब हम ग्वालियर से स्नातक की शिक्षा (वर्ष 1990-91) ग्रहण कर रहे थे। ग्वालियर के मेडीकल कालेज के गल्र्स हास्टल के पास से हफ्ते दस दिनों में किसी ताँगे वाले के, किसी मिस्त्री के, किसी अन्य छोटे से कारीगर या फल आदि वाले के अर्द्ध-बेहोशी में, पूर्ण मूच्र्छावस्था में पाये जाने के समाचार मिलते रहते थे। हम लोग इन समाचारों का बड़े ही उन्मुक्त अंदाज में अपना अर्थ निकाला करते थे। हम लोगों का सीधे-सीधे किसी ताँगे वाले या मिस्त्री से कोई सम्पर्क नहीं था इस कारण हम मित्र मंडली में बहुत से लोग इन समाचारों पर कान नहीं दिया करते थे। हालांकि कभी-कभी अपने हास्टल के पास के मिस्त्रियों या अन्य छोटे दुकान वालों से इन समाचारों की चर्चा करते तो वे भी गल्र्स हास्टल के आसपास भी न जाने की बात करते, कान पकड़ते दिखते। स्नातक के दूसरे वर्ष के अन्त में हमारा पाला इसी तरह की दुर्घटना के शिकार अपने कालेज के एक चपरासी के बेटे से पड़ गया, जो ताँगा चलाता था। उसने जो कहानी बयान की उसे सुन कर लगा कि महिलायें भी एक प्रकार का गैंग रेप करतीं हैं। हास्टल में रहने वालीं लड़कियाँ किसी न किसी बहाने से कभी ताँगे वाले को, कभी किसी मैकेनिक को कभी आटो वाले आदि को हास्टल के अन्दर ले जातीं और फिर वह कितनी-कितनी लड़कियों की शारीरिक भूख मिटाकर स्वयं को बेहोशी में पहुँचा कर बाहर आता। पहले लगा कि कोई लड़की कैसे ऐसा कर सकती है? क्या उसे अपनी इज्जत की, अपने परिवार की मर्यादा की चिन्ता नहीं? क्या इन लड़कियों को पकड़े जाने का डर नहीं? ये सवाल सवाल ही बने रहे किन्तु समाज में इस तरह की घटनाओं में और भी बढ़ोत्तरी होती रही। फिर तो आये दिन समाचार सुनने को मिलने लगे कि फलां अमीर औरत अपने पति से संतुष्ट नहीं, वह किशोरों को अपना शिकार बना रही है। इस तरह के समाचार अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर भी सुनाई पड़ने लगे हैं। देखा जाये तो शरीर की अपनी एक माँग है और इसी कारण समाज में विवाह जैसी संस्था का निर्माण हुआ था। अब लगता है कि जैसे सेक्स की चाह सिर्फ आदमी को ही रहती है। औरत तो बिना शारीरिक माँग के अपना जीवन निर्वाह करती है। यह एक सार्वभौम सत्य की तरह से है कि यदि औरत चाह ले तो उसकी मर्जी के बिना कोई भी उसके साथ सेक्स नहीं कर सकता है। औरत यदि चाह ले तो किसी को भी सेक्स के लिए आमंत्रित कर सकती है। कुछ अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय हस्तियों के अपने ड्राइवर, रसोइयों, गार्डों से शारीरिक सम्बन्ध इसी बात का परिचायक हैं जो उनकी मुत्यु के बाद ही सामने आ रहे हैं। इसके ठीक उलट एक क्लिंटन कांड हुआ था जो तुरन्त ही सामने आ गया। ....यदि स्त्रियॉं विवाह के बाद अपने पतियों के प्रति भी वैसा ही शालीन व्यवहार करें, जैसा कि वे अपरचित पुरुषों से करती हैं तो सौ में से निन्यानवें युगलों का दाम्पत्य जीवन सुगन्धित फूलों की बगिया की तरह महकने लगेगा। more  
I think that it is crazy that we are talking abut marital rape. While the Baba jis & Mata jis go scot free with political patronage and do 1000s of abuse. Why can't we have separate clause of "Babaji & Mataji Rape" clauses? Honestly if 100s of girls were raped by the Baba ji, I think it is more justified to have a Baba ji Rape clause. If Amma (Jayalalitha) has amassed wealth worth 1000s of crores & ensured that many women in the state got rapes, then what about the "Amma Rape" clause. Are we a country of unintelligent creatures. Or are we acting as "foot soldiers" trying to argue with each in a point which is not an issue because - Rape is clearly defined. Whether its a marital rape or drunken rape or this rape or that rape. Rape is rape and has been defined. One doe not need to add a separate clause for it. However, is marital rape such a big issue? or is abuse by "family friends" or people considered close to the family a bigger issue. Statistics show that unlike the public perception (which is very good for Ekta Kapoor type serials), it is not the husband, but it is the close relatives of the wife, child, even the husband who are the real evil. However our country is blinded by Ekta Kapoor type serials, hence they will always go to the husband-wife angle. Because this topic sells easily. We will keep on exchanging notes, while the real issues like Population explosion, extreme poverty, etc. gets ignored. more  
Dear Chitradeep ji, It is a matter of great suffering, but that is reality today and it's happening in the whole world ....'It is the law to cover up their mistakes, because it is a great requirement in today's modern era. As is being done with one-sided laws of the past like #498a, #DV, #406, #506, #125 etc. And now 'Marital..' the number of such people is increasing day by day, those who need it. Since the number of needy is now more, so it can take the form of a business in itself and some people are also looking at those votes bank. So some people look at that one-sided law as a weapon, some people look at that business side(police, lawyers, judges, Women's organizations..) some people look at that vote bank and some people are misled.'
Now pls tell us how it all will improve. more  
Atin Majumdar ji,
Are they getting paid from external sources to create trouble in the country? Or are they genuine feminists?
Should we be concerned about the rhetorics & corruption in the Women's rights movement which is no more women's rights but Anti-Men rhetorics? more  
Because some feminists(both male and female) want to redeem this issue on their private self-interest. But will not talk about our 'fundamental rights'. Which talks about equality. These people only see and show the world from one corner on their private self-interests. Shame on that type of people. more  
Do U believe womn also desire 4 sex. If not then what is meant by orgasm. And what if women is doing forced sex. Would u call it rape by womn ???... and according to the medical science the answer is "Yes". "So mostly the wives do rape their husbands". more  
Allowed/Exempted Adultery ruins & ruined certain class of Society while Rape ruins a life . THUS , BOTH ARE EVILS IN THE SOCIETY & ILLS IN A NATION .

It is a must to eliminate the exciting provocations & entertaining Adds. and Events together with Adultery those are merely the roots of Rape REFERRING Sec.292-294 & 1986 Act .

Since Male is recognized and considered as the caretaker of his Female as is evident even in Sec.300 . We must awake here , that the Husband's placed as inevitably to kill the culprits and get lesser imprisonment THAN TO DIE EVERY DAY MENTALLY wholly on account of the Consent and Adultery from English course .

So, it is necessary to address the issue and the whole of Sec.375 , 376 , 497 , 498 , 292-94 , and keep away the insecurity and misuse under the guise of selfishness . more  
Allowed/Exempted Adultery ruins & ruined certain class of Society while Rape ruins a life . THUS , BOTH ARE EVILS IN THE SOCIETY & ILLS IN A NATION .

It is a must to eliminate the exciting provocations & entertaining Adds. and Events together with Adultery those are merely the roots of Rape REFERRING Sec.292-294 & 1986 Act .

Since Male is recognized and considered as the caretaker of his Female as is evident even in Sec.300 . We must awake here , that the Husband's placed as inevitably to kill the culprits and get lesser imprisonment THAN TO DIE EVERY DAY MENTALLY wholly on account of the Consent and Adultery from English course .

So, it is necessary to address the issue and the whole of Sec.375 , 376 , 497 , 498 , 292-94 , and keep away the insecurity and misuse under the guise of selfishness . more  
By scuttling the issue, people are indirectly defending marital rape like some people defended ragging saying these are the means of introduction and part of traditions and more recently, the way some people defended triple talaaq saying its is an issue of religion. I know I am antagonizing a lot of my friends here because of this comment but this is what I seriously feel about the issue. Otherwise rape is bad be it in marriage or outside and must be punishable. Yes with regard to the misuse of the rule there must be provisions dealing with it too. more  
What is your suggestion Ashokji, then? Take a written consent from wife, every night, before going to bed? more  
While I agree that lot of rapes happen by the close relatives but that it is a separate issue and can be handled separately. We can always raise our voice against that too but that issue does not interfere with the issue of marital rape which too is a serious issue. Sexual intercourse without consent, specially the violent one, even in a marriage, is rape and is being misused by some males as a tool of punishment. Whom will such women approach for justice when even the law is not there for addressing their sufferings? In such sensitive issue and in such sensitive relationship they cant even approach friends or relatives also. You are rightly worried about the possibility of misuse of this rule (if formed) but you seem oblivious of the sufferings of some women who are undergoing rapes in marriage. I am not a feminist but this issue as per me needs to be addressed. Sorry sir, but I disagree with you on this issue. It has nothing to do Ekta Kapoor dramatics and I never watch her serials. In fact I rarely watch TV, except for sports and news. The last movie that I saw was more than 4 years back.

And I have faith in the present govt which I am sure will not get distracted and will take right decision like it did in triple talaaq case despite some of the males of a particular community protesting. more  
Ashok Kumar ji,
I am sure that everyone understands the difference between sexual intercourse & rape. In order to prevent misuse, the clause was introduced clearly mentioning that sexual intercourse (which is a two-way process unlike rape) cannot be misconstrued as rape.
The IPC section is correct, as it clearly states that under any circumstances, the bride should not be minor.
I think that we should not get carried away by rhetorics & dramatics of Ekta Kapoor type serials.
Most assault & rapes happen by close acquaintances of women & children, particularly uncles, aunts, grand uncle/aunts, cousins, close friends, who are not parents. more  
Menace of Sex & Property Thirst alone becoming challenges to the Society with those individuals opting easy life-lead . It is inevitably requiring correcting reforms in the laws connected and relevant . 1.The extreme Safe concern on women inabilities , specialties and pertinent exemptions under section 375 , 376 , 497 , 498 etc., in the issues of illegal Sexual intercourse , Adultery , Elopement , as well as the definitions , considerations derived & conclusions on the issue of Rape standing as the exceptional root cause hidden for the never ending nature of this prime , prominent and valued issue THAT SHALL BE ONLY BETWEEN & WITH THE MARRIED COUPLE ALONE as its natural concept but unique and holy quality . The other-side issue of this Sexual intercourse creates rivalry , cruelty and ruins the whole Society and is why the Women are set at guilt edged security in the Family . The Sections of IPC 300 etc., had exempted the Murders of the Male culprits , but the laws of Adultery and Rape are not dressed with this vitally important responsibility of the Male where the women were wrongly addressed exempting women with the most easiest clause of “ Consent of Women “ . THIS IS THE SECOND EXCEPTIONAL ROOT CAUSE HIDDEN FOR THE NEVER ENDING ILLEGALITY IN SEX . This is now inevitably warranting amendment of all the laws connected and relevant with the issue of illegal Sex . There is also the necessity of prophecy , legitimacy in concluding the amendments to these laws which shall not allow possibilities of Escapism , nor shall not provide any lenient view in the name of inability / disability , incapability , inadequacy or discrimination except the Wife and Husband in this issue of Sexual intercourse . THE S.C. DERIVATIONS ON MENTAL CRUELTY IN REGARD TO DIVORCE , SHALL BE INCORPORATED IN THE LAWS OF DIVORCE TO SAVE INDIVIDUALS OF BOTH THE SEX . 2.Already the IPC Sections inserted the issue of “ Consent of Women “ even in the issues of Married Women exempting her under law knowingly that there is every and ever chance of Escape even by those women of immoral , unsocial and dishonest nature . The added thirst of lavish and Luxurious easy going life-lead besides the imitations and imbibe of EVENTS LIKE LOVERS DAY , RAGGING etc., amidst the Sex provocative visualizations through Electronic Media resulted in increasing issues of illegal Sex , Rape , AND EVEN THE FALSIFIED ALLEGATIONS OF RAPE and many are under the misuse of Divorce and Section 498 a . This has already proved the sanctity of such and any further delay on the concept of honour or heritage or the exceptional clauses will en-route to increasing legalized prostitution . THIS WILL MAKE MEN TO SUICIDE while their dependent Family members ruin ;;;;; THIS WILL MAKE MANY WOMEN SUICIDE OR CONVERT INEVITABLY THEMSELVES . This furtherance is dangerous to any Nation and so , there is fast need to amend the laws pertinent and relevant to Illegitimate Sex , Adultery , and Rape , bringing all UNDER ONE SECTION highlighting the concept of Sexual intercourse as to be within the related wife and husband ; or , the Licensed Prostitution authorizing Brothel Houses AND THIS WILL ELIMINATE AND ERADICATE THE ILLS AND EVILS UNDER THE GUISE OF NATURAL PHYSICAL EXERCISE OF ENGLISH LAW . 3. I request the Lawyers and the Citizens of the Society to think deeply once for all and move the INDIAN LAW COMMISSION as well as the Indian Judiciary fast . more  
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