PSU Banks & Their Capital Requirements
It is true that many small PSU Banks have a small amount as capital, than the theoretical need. But let us take an example of “Indian Bank”.
The Capital Employed is about 480 Crores plus, but the Reserves and Surpluses are almost 13,000 Crores, making the shareholder’s Fund to be little less than 13,500 Crores as on 31st Mar 2016. Now, this figure does not look inadequate.
Moreover, instead of having multiple banks, it would be advisable to have limited number of banks, well controlled with proper administration (as found in the Private Sector Banks). For this, following steps could be considered, if found appropriate with or without alterations :
Each small PSU bank has some or the other prime area for it’s operations which give better results than it’s operations in the other parts of the country. The country could be divided in five zones for this purpose, North, South, East, West and Central, and those small banks in each zone, who have a strong hold in that zone could be considered for a merger.
Care could be taken that the five banks so formed are having similar shareholder funds and there is no large disparity in this amounts for these five banks so formed. They could be suitably named like Indian Western Bank, Indian Central Bank, and so on.
With such mergers, the problem of the need for additional capital may get disappeared and tax payers money could be saved for a better use elsewhere, than putting it in these banks.
And for better administration, one needs to consider two important needs for any business. Ability of a person to do the job, than one’s work experience in years (seniority) and the Exit Policy for those, who have become dead woods for the organization. more