Risks with Fortified Foods
Fortified foods have no direct association with obesity and overweight, but because they are typically less filling and higher in calories than whole foods, they may encourage you to eat more throughout the day and consequently gain weight over time. Dietary supplements can have more serious health risks as the companies that make them aren’t mandated to disclose ingredient side effects. According to “Consumer Reports,” more than 10,000 serious medical incidents or deaths related to dietary supplements were reported to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration between 2007 and 2012. The most common severe effects were allergic reactions, fatigue, nausea, and heart, kidney or liver problems.
Medication Complications
Fortified foods and supplements can present specific risks for people who are taking prescription medications that may have harmful interactions with food or supplement ingredients. The vitamins and minerals added to fortified foods can result in incidences including decreased absorption, treatment failure or even increased mortality risk. Supplements can have some of the same effects, and the FDA recommends never taking supplements in combination with prescription drugs without a doctor’s approval. more