There are three events which are important for us to understand when is the levy complete. The three events are as under: • a. Completion of service • b. Date of invoice • c. Date of receipt of payment The above three events will determine when is the levy complete for taxation under Service Tax Law. 1. Services are provided before June 30, 2017, Invoice raised before June 30, 2017 and payment also received before June 30, 2017. Since all the three events are concluded before June 30, 2017, the relevant service would be taxable under Service Tax. 2. Services are provided before June 30, 2017, Invoice raised before June 30, 2017 but payment received after June 30, 2017. Since service is completed before June 30, 2017 and the invoice for same has also been raised before June 2017, payment has no role here for decided taxability under Service tax. This transaction is certainly taxable under service tax. 3. Services are provided before June 30, 2017 but Invoice raised and payment received after June 30, 2017 Two scenarios are possible: a. Invoice is raised within 30 days from the date of completion of service even though it is after June 30, 2017 As per POTR in case the invoice is raised within 30 days then the point of taxation is date of invoice. Since the invoice is issued in the month of July when the Act is not in force, then strictly by going through the legal provisions service tax is not applicable on the said transaction. However, one may take a view that since the service was completed in the month of June 2017 but only the invoice was issued subsequently, service tax on the said transaction may be discharged to ignore any litigation that may crop up in future. b. Invoice is not raised within 30 days from the date of completion of service after June 30, 2017 If the invoice is not issued within 30 days from the date of completion of the service, then the point of taxation is the date of completion of service. Since the service is completed in the month of June 2017, service tax is applicable on the said transaction. As per Rule 4A of Service Tax Rules, 1994 an invoice needs to be issued not later than 30 days from the date of completion of service. The time limit of 30 days must be construed only as an upper limit and not the actual date on which an invoice needs to be issued. Therefore, one needs to be cautious especially in case of fixed term services (renting, leasing, AMC, retainer etc.,) to not wait for the completion of 30 days / going beyond 30 days for issuing an invoice.The ideal approach would be to raise invoice as on the date of completion of service than waiting for completion of time limit of 30 days or going beyond 30 days. 4. Services are provided, Invoice raised and payment also received after June 30, 2017. Since all the 3 events are after June 30, 2017, service tax is not applicable on the said transaction. Hope the above will give you the required clarity.
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