unavailability of coins and small denomination notes
Lets understand with an example, suppose i buy 2 litre milk from a shop for rs 96. and i offer rs 100 to the shopkeeper . On the pretext of scarcity of coins he gives toffes instead rs 4 change, thus expenditure is on the milk is rs 100 not rs 96. if we see my expenditure is increased more than 4 % . and indirectly we can see the effective cost of 2 litre milk is rs 100 not rs 96 . hence, causing inflation. some people can argue that u also got toffees with milk . but i say utility from the toffees i got is zero because i didnt need the toffees.
today almost all the people use ATMs for drawing the money from the bank and the ATMs dont deliver notes less than rs 100. it is shorting the supply of small denomination notes thus will be burden on the expenditure in bigger form and inflation.
government should think about it and take necessary steps to make the coins and small denomination notes available to avoid imbalances . more