Unethical Practices in Pvt Hospitals - Addl Inputs
The objective here would be to take this up with the Government and Regulators so key actions can be taken to address them.
Transparency International India
Unethical Practices in Private Hospitals - Solutions
1. Doctor’s compensation and incentives in a hospital has to be completely de-linked from revenue they bring to the hospital
2. Any hospital found to be asking patients to take unnecessary tests should be slapped with a large fine
3. The Government should decide the maximum rate at which a private hospital could conduct tests like MRI, CT scan etc.
4. Laws should be created under which private hospitals suggesting non-required procedures to patients could be tried
5. Strict laws should also be made to prevent hospitals from misleading and overcharging customers
6. Ethical and moral refresher courses should be conducted for doctors every year
7. Hospitals should try administer generic medicines to as much extent as possible
8. An independent or Government agency should be appointed to rate all the hospitals in India on ethics/integrity
9. Hospitals should be asked to file a report every year where they would justify the amount that they charge for different procedures/tests
10. Criteria needs to be laid out that clearly defines what are the minimum requirements to open and run a hospital
11. Cost of operations and treatments should be fixed in a range depending on the type of hospitals - tertiary, secondary or primary hospitals
12. To get certified they should have met certain criteria that is specified by the Government
13. All hospitals must be subject to authorised external audits and any irregularities and unethical practices must be made punishable.
Unethical practices in Pvt Hospitals - Root Causes
1. Private hospitals are run like businesses
2. Heads of departments are given revenue targets to achieve
3. The remuneration of the doctor is linked to the amount of revenue he makes for the hospital
4. Private hospitals have better and latest machinery which results in higher test rates
5. Hospitals take insured patients as an opportunity to generate more revenue
6. Lack of strict laws against hospitals for misleading/overcharging the customers
7. Cash payment is preferred to save on taxes
8. Branded medicines are prescribed instead of generic ones as the doctors and hospitals earn commission from these pharma companies
9. Private hospitals look at EWS patients as an expense and hence do not admit them easily
10. Most uneducated patients quietly follow everything a Doctor says due to lack of awareness
Unethical Practices in Pvt Hospitals – Issues
1. Patients are asked to take unnecessary tests
2. Rate of tests like MRI, CT scan etc. are way higher in private hospitals than outside
3. Many hospitals straight away suggest surgeries in case where it might not immediately be needed
4. If the patient has insurance, the hospitals keep them admitted for a longer duration of time and bills are inflated
5. Expensive steroid medicines are given
6. Patients are kept on ventilators even if there is no chance of recovery
7. Room rates in private hospitals are really high
8. Private clinic/hospital encourage to pay bills in cash and also give forged bill
9. In place of generic medicines, branded costlier medicines are recommended
10. People with health cards, medical insurances extra also lured into unnecessary treatments, procedures and surgeries
11. EWS patients are not given admissions easily. more