Varak or Silver Foil on sweets
Here is how you can identify adulterated-aluminium varak from silver one through any if 4 tests.
Test 1: It is a simple test that anyone can do at home. With your fingers, try to wipe off the silver leaf on top of sweets. If the residue sticks to the fingers, it means that the silver leaf is adulterated with aluminium. If it doesn't, then it means the sweets are safe to eat.
Test 2: Another simple test to test adulteration of silver leaf is by igniting a piece of silver leaf. Remove a layer of silver leaf from the sweets and ignite it or heat it. If it is made of silver it will turn into a ball of silver, whereas if adulterated it can turn black. Usually, it is adulterated with aluminium. You can know this if you burn it because aluminium turns into greyish black ashes.
Test 3: If you have access to chemical reagents or if you have diluted hydrochloric acid at your place, you can try this test. For this, place a silver leaf in a test tube and add diluted hydrochloric acid drop by drop. If it becomes turbid with a white precipitate, it means silver is present and hence, it is not adulterated. However, if it's adulterated with aluminium, on the addition of diluted HCl, it neither becomes turbid or precipitates.
Test 4: It is a simple home test that can help you to detect adulteration. You need to rub some silver leaf between the palms. If it is silver, it will disappear; however, if it is adulterated with aluminium, it will become a small ball. more