What is GST.- Details & Benefits
In india, The present structure of Indirect Taxes is complicated. There are so many types of taxes that are levied by the Central and State Governments on Goods & Services separately.
let us understand – what is Goods and Services Tax and its benefits.
What is GST?
One Tax—One India, “single taxation” system will called as GST. The main expectation from this system is to abolish all indirect taxes and only GST would be levied. As the name suggests, the GST will be levied both on Goods and Services.
How is GST applied?
GST is a consumption based tax/levy. It is based on the “Destination principle.” GST is applied on goods and services at the place where final/actual consumption happens.
The current tax structure does not allow a business person to take tax credits. There are lot of chances that double taxation takes place at every step of supply chain. This may set to change with the implementation of GST.
Now we will be going for Dual System GST. This system will have two components which will be known as
• Central Goods and Service Tax (CGST) and
• State Goods and Service Tax (SGST).
The current taxes like Excise duties, service tax, custom duty etc will be merged under CGST. The taxes like sales tax, entertainment tax, VAT and other state taxes will be included in SGST.
So, how is GST Levied? GST will be levied on the place of consumption of Goods and services. It can be levied on :
• Intra-state supply and consumption of goods & services
• Inter-state movement of goods
• Import of Goods & Services
.
Benefits of GST
The tax structure will be made lean and simple
• The entire Indian market will be a unified market which may translate into lower business costs. It can facilitate seamless movement of goods across states and reduce the transaction costs of businesses.
• It is good for export oriented businesses. Because it is not applied for goods/services which are exported out of India.
• In the long run, the lower tax burden could translate into lower prices on goods for consumers.
• The Suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers are able to recover GST incurred on input costs as tax credits. This reduces the cost of doing business, thus enabling fairer prices for consumers.
• It can bring more transparency and better compliance.
• Number of departments (tax departments) will reduce which in turn may lead to less corruption
• More business entities will come under the tax system thus widening the tax base. This may lead to better and more tax revenue collections.
• Companies which are under unorganized sector will come under tax regime.
Challenges for implementing Goods & Services Tax system
• To implement the bill there has to be lot changes at administration level, Information Technology integration has to happen, sound IT infrastructure is needed, the state governments has to be compensated for the loss of revenues and many more..
• GST, being a consumption-based tax, states with higher consumption of goods and services will have better revenues.
• Small Traders may be exempted from it. more